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EASIT Proceedings

 

 

 

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EASIT Proceeding
Volume 2, Pages 1-70
2nd International Conference on “Engineering, Applied Sciences and Information Technology” (EASIT 2020)
February 22-23, 2020 Tokyo, Japan
Edited by Dr. Ahmed Saddam

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Preface of proceeding

Track: Social Science & Humanities

Discussion on the Professional Function of the Agent of Creative Design Industry from the Perspective of Cultural Capital: Take Taiwan’s Interior Design Industry as an Example

2

Pages 1-12
Yi-Hsien Ho

Abstract

In 1997, Ccreative Industries Mapping Documents was published in the UK, defining the creative industries as “the potential to create wealth and employment oppor-tunities through the generation and development of intellectual property by the creativity, skills and talents of individuals”. Since then, the creative industry has become a trend in the world, is considered to be a feasible way of economic development, can drive the commercial value of other industries, and further produce considerable economic and social benefits. For a long time, because the creative industry brokers do not have professional quality, no functional standards, the government has not given the legal status of brokers, resulting in many brokers narrow vision, lack of practical experience, lack of professional ability, in the interests of the temptation, leaving a lot of negative evaluation in the market, not only can’t help the client to con-tact high-end pro-jects, It also leads to the loss of de-signer trust and market development, in general, the lack of cultural capital to support the creative broker needs the professional ability. This paper tries to explore the relationship with the function of creative industry agent from the perspective of cultural capital, and analyzes the professional functions of creative industry agents from the perspective of literature analysis, interview survey and questionnaire, and summarizes the structure of PRINCIPAL. can provide reference for future research related to creative industry agents.


Tolerance in Democracy: The Conflict between Wahabis and Aswaja in
Indonesia

2

Pages 13-17
Chairun Nisak Cut Lusi, Rohmah Tuthi’ Mazidatur 

Abstract
It aims to describe historical sequence that causes the conflict between Wahabi and Aswaja in Aceh, Indonesia. The result of the study showed that in Aceh’s historical records, the conflict of dissent has occured several times. In 2015, the conflict resulted on the qanun about Development and Protection of Aqidah that leads to the enforcement of Islam in Aceh based on the understanding of Aswaja. The conflict over this difference continuously cause criticism not only from the people of Aceh but also the people outside Aceh. This intolerence attitude is considered incompatible with democratic and Islamic values. Nevertheless, the harmony of life in diversity has happened in Aceh. The existence of santri (islamic boarding school students) and teachers who came from outside Aceh during the glory of Aceh until the inclusion of Hindu and Buddhist culture created the history of tolerance in religious diversity and harmony in Aceh. However, conflicts over differences often occur recently. Huntington illustrates the Clash of Civilization in his theory that the main conflicts faced by humanity are no longer ideological and economic problems, but cultural or civilizational differences. This theory illustrates that there will always be the potential for conflict in human life, especially in the beliefs that conflict with each other. From this theory it can be concluded that the conflict between Wahabi and Aswaja that occurred in Aceh is a conflict over cultural differences in civilization so it will be difficult to determine the most tolerant or the least tolerant between the two. The role of the government in this case is one way of resolving conflicts in which the government must conduct a discussion in resolving conflicts. The democratic process that occurs in it becomes important for the people with conflict even though in the end there will be a consensus.


Students’ Attitude as an Indicator of Students’ Readiness in Learning English Based on Blended Learning

2

Pages 18-23
Insantri Aulia, Ciptaningrum, Dyah, Setyowati 

Abstract
The use of e-learning in language teaching becomes an important aspect of teaching. It can be seen from the massive use of technology (e.g. hand phone, internet, laptop, etc) during teaching and learning. The aim of this research is to investigate the facilities available to support the implementation of blended learning and to identify the students’ readiness in implementing blended learning as an approach in learning English. This research uses a descriptive and quantitative study. Descriptive study will be used to describe the facilities available and students’ readiness in implementing blended learning in learning English. Whereas the quantitative study will be used to measure the data gained from questionnaire contains some information related to the facilities available, including the use of internet and e-learning, as well as the students’ readiness in implementing blended learning in English. The researcher will spread out the questionnaire into 150 students of public schools at Yogyakarta who have ever use technology during their teaching and learning activity. The result showed that the availability of the facilities becomes an important aspect in supporting the implementation of this approach. Almost all students have their own laptop. Even though only half of students who subscribed the internet connection from Telecommunication Company, in fact, almost all students bought their own internet packaged and used WiFi as it is provided by their schools. In relation to their attitudes, the students wanted to decide their own time for learning, where they wanted to study and wanted the unlimited access to the teaching material. It means, they are concerning the time flexibility. They showed a positive attitude trough their interest in implementing blended learning approach in teaching and learning process.

EFL Teachers’ Perceived Benefits and Challenges of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) Implementation in Improving Students’ Speaking Skills in Indonesia

2

Pages 18-23
Saragih, Novilda Angela, Ashadi, Ed.D 

Abstract
The English language is important in this globalization era in which it becomes the most common means of communication. The ability to contribute to world communication would widen opportunities to gain and enrich knowledge, extend social life, interact with more people around the world, and give better career opportunities. However, despite having learned the language for years, many EFL learners are still unable to use the target language appropriately, especially in communication. It is caused by the lack of knowledge and courage to express their ideas in the target language. This study aimed at investigating EFL teachers’ perceived benefits and challenges in developing students’ speaking skills through the implementation of task-based language teaching (TBLT). The data were obtained by conducting an interview and disseminating a questionnaire. A total of eight English teachers from a school in North Sumatera were purposively chosen due to their experience in implementing TBLT in developing students’ speaking skills. Qualitative analysis of this study revealed that teachers perceived TBLT implementation positively. Moreover, students were encouraged to practice more and be more fluent since the provided tasks required them to actively participate and use the target language. However, the challenges occurred regarding the limited practice time, teachers’ creativity in designing the materials, and mixed ability of the students who come from a varied educational background and have different learning objectives.


Developing English Material with Virtual Field Trip: The Role of WebQuest

2

Pages 30-39
Johara Indrawati, Dyah Setyowati Ciptaningrum 

Abstract
This study is aimed at developing English teaching and learning materials using virtual field trips for hospitality and tourism students. The teaching and learning tool used in this study is WebQuest. In the 21st century, teachers and students began to use technology as a tool to support teaching and learning. Virtual field trips are appropriate activities in supporting the teaching and learning process of hospitality and tourism students. It is because hospitality and tourism students need more practice in learning English, but the curriculum is concise so they can’t practice outside the classroom. The material to be developed in this research is descriptive text. Students will be invited to visit several historic and touristic places virtually and describe those places. However, this study uses research and development (R&D) methods which have five stages including need analysis, material development, expert validation, and revision. Interviews, questionnaires, and observations are done to collect the data. A teacher and 34 of tenth-grade students of the hospitality and tourism department in one of vocational high school Yogyakarta, Indonesia participate in this study. The results of this study indicate that material development using virtual field trips through WebQuest is applicable, appropriate, and attractive enough to be used in teaching and learning. Hopefully, future researchers can develop other teaching and learning materials using WebQuest.


Track: Business Management & Economic Studies

Analysis of Article 4 Indonesian Halal Act in International Trade System (Juridical and Economic Aspect)

2

Pages 40-47
Rohmah Tuthi’ Mazidatur, Chairun Nisak Cut Lusi

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to answer the analysis of the implementation of halal mandatory based on Article 4 of Indonesian Halal Act as a trade barriers or not in international trade within the WTO laws legal framework. Indonesian Halal Act provides legal certainty for the protection of the Indonesian muslim community which reaches 87.18% (percent) of the muslim population in this state, so that Indonesia establishes halal mandatory of all products that circulate in the teritory of Indonesia. This mandatory gives influence of international trade because in international trade prohibits any obstacles trade except customs, taxes, and other levies. This research uses normative legal research methods that use secondary data consisting of primary legal material in the form regulations, secondary legal material from result of researches, journals and books related to this topic. Then analysis with qualitative analysis and the data presentation is discriptive. The result of this study shows that the implementation of Article 4 in the international trade has the potential to be an obstacle in the category of non tariff barriers but this obstacle is not absolute because it can be justified by human health and safety reasons. This reasons bring the halal mandatory in international trade law subject to TBT Agreement. In addition, the halal mandatory implementation does not contain discrimination treatment, so this rule cannot be disputed. While in the economic aspect has potential to make Indonesia become a global halal center supported by the presence of the institution under government. This research expected to provide benefits in the form of anticipation by international trade actors, especially the Indonesian government applies of the halal mandatory appropriate with the WTO laws to minimize dispute.

Study on the Evaluation of Liquid Fertilizer from Agricultural Wastes

2

Pages 48-53
CHEN, LIH-FU, ZHENG , JUN-ZHONG

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to build a liquid fertilizer process, general chemical, chemical and biological monitoring, and observe the trends of various processes with process time. Process monitoring includes: pH, temperature, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), electrical conductivity (EC), number of bacteria and odor, etc. The characteristics of homemade liquid fertilizer are usually acidic and high salinity, and it must be diluted before use. In addition, the initial process of rapid degradation, the number of bacteria can reach more than 109 , after about 3 weeks will drop to about 104, and the main components of odor by GC-MASS analysis are carbon dioxide and alcohols. In terms of liquid fertilizer quality control, the liquid fertilizer supernatant promotes the growth of crops more than the original liquid, and has obvious benefits for root system development. The application method or type can improve the quality of liquid fertilizer and reduce production costs.

Minimum Wage Policy and Regional Productivity in Japan

2

Pages 54-61
Mawatari, Shigehiro, Goto, Mika

Abstract
Japan’s total population and labor force population have been decreasing in recent years, and economic power and economic growth potential are weakened due to the decreasing population. To restore the Japan’s economy, Japanese government has begun economic policy discussions about minimum wage. There are many studies that indicate minimum wage affects economy and productivity in abroad, but there are only a few studies conducted for Japan. This study examines influence of minimum wage on prefecture-level regional productivity applying a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to data from 2007 to 2016, and discusses policy implications for minimum wage from the results.

Track: Engineering & Technology Studies

A New Instance Generator for Scheduling Problems with Unequal-Stage and Unequal-Parallel Machine Options

2

Pages 62-70
Jakkrit Latthawanichphan, Watchara Songserm, Teeradej Wuttipornpun 

Abstract
This research aims to develop a new instance generator for scheduling problems called IGSP. There are three main features differentiate IGSP and existing instance generators (IGs). Firstly, IGSP is capable of generating data sets for various production shops such as single machine, parallel machines, flow shop, and job shop with sequence dependent setup time (SDST). Secondly, in multi-stage problems such as flow shop and job shop, a number of stages of each job are allowed to be unequal (unequal stages). Finally, a number of parallel machines in each stage of multi-stage problems are allowed to be unequal. The last two features make data sets obtained from IGSP more realistic than other IGs reported in the literature. In addition, IGSP provides a very comprehensive graphic user interface along with well-organized output text files. The researchers can use it to evaluate their scheduling algorithms as well as to determine benchmark problem instances.